نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: this present study identified the dimensions affecting the development of the financing system of companies by comprehensively studying the research literature and then experimentally tested the proposed model using the method of structural equations. In other words, this study sought to answer the challenge of what is the best model of the effectiveness of the financing model from internal and external factors of the company.
Methods: For this purpose, the data of 159 companies during the years 2012 to 2021 (1590 companies-years) were compiled to examine 14 hypotheses and were tested using the structural equation method using SmartPLS4 software in the form of three separate models.The financing model was divided into three parts: internal, short-term external and long-term external.
Results: The research results showed that 1. Board of Directors characteristics 2.Audit characteristics 3.Internal control characteristics 4. Ownership structure 5. Managers characteristics 6. Financial reporting quality 7.Financial performance 8.Market performance 9.Investment efficiency 10 Competitive strategies 11.Corporate social responsibility 12.Political Communication 13.Economic uncertainty and 14. Firm characteristics have an effect on internal, external short-term and external long-term financing.Also, in the analysis of all three models, it was found that only economic uncertainty has a negative and significant effect on financing from all three aspects, and the rest of the variables facilitate the company's financing with a positive and significant effect. Finally, based on the determination coefficients of all three research models, it was determined that the selected structures have more explanatory power for long-term financing than internal financing and short-term financing.
کلیدواژهها [English]